Computer Science undergraduate

Yuxiao Zhu 朱煜肖

I study robot decision-making under uncertainty, from LLM-based task allocation and explainable coordination in heterogeneous teams to belief-guided contact exploration for low-cost robot arms.

LLM Task Reasoning Multi-Robot Coordination Contact-Rich Manipulation Proprioceptive Sensing

New RSS workshop abstract on belief-guided contact exploration for low-cost robot arms.

Melding LLM and temporal logic is on arXiv and under review at npj Robotics.

Presenting DEXTER-LLM at IROS 2025 in Hangzhou.

Research

Planning, coordination, and contact-rich exploration for robots under uncertainty.

I am interested in how robots can make useful decisions when sensing, communication, and environment models are incomplete. My work connects language-model reasoning for robot teams with belief-guided manipulation that treats contact as information rather than only as failure.

01

Language-Guided Team Coordination

How can language models translate high-level mission intent into actionable, explainable robot-team decisions?

02

Adaptive and Communication-Aware Planning

How should symbolic reasoning, optimization, and search interact when the environment changes online or communication is limited?

03

Proprioceptive Contact Exploration

How can low-cost robot arms convert weak contact cues into actionable beliefs for probing, reaching, retreating, and gentle pushing?

My broader interests include large model task reasoning, agentic task planning, multi-agent collaboration, heterogeneous multi-robot coordination, communication-aware planning, contact-rich manipulation, actionable belief modeling, and proprioceptive sensing for low-cost arms.

Publications

Selected papers

5 selected works

Belief-Guided Interactive Contact Exploration paper preview
Latest Workshop 2026

RSS Workshop Extended Abstract

Belief-Guided Interactive Contact Exploration with Proprioceptive Sensing on Low-Cost Robot Arms

Yuxiao Zhu, Jinzhou Li, Yifei Dong, Haoyu Li, Xinyuan Luo, Xianyi Cheng

Frames low-cost manipulation without exteroceptive sensing as a belief-construction and belief-conditioned control problem, turning weak proprioceptive contact cues into actionable free, blocked, uncertain, and pushable regions.

Melding LLM and temporal logic for reliable human-swarm collaboration
Preprint Under Review 2026

Nature Partner Journals Robotics (under review)

Melding LLM and temporal logic for reliable human-swarm collaboration in complex scenarios

Junfeng Chen, Yuxiao Zhu, An Zhuo, Xintong Zhang, Shuo Zhang, Guanghui Wen, Xiwang Dong, Meng Guo, Zhongkui Li

A neuro-symbolic framework that melds verifiable temporal-logic task planning with context-grounded LLM reasoning for reliable, low-overhead human-swarm collaboration in dynamic scenarios.

DEXTER-LLM
Conference 2025

IROS 2025

DEXTER-LLM: Dynamic and Explainable Coordination of Multi-Robot Systems in Unknown Environments via Large Language Models

Yuxiao Zhu, Junfeng Chen, Xintong Zhang, Meng Guo, Zhongkui Li

DEXTER-LLM integrates LLM-based multi-stage reasoning, optimization-based task assignment, and adaptive human-in-the-loop verification for dynamic task planning in unknown environments.

BibTeX
@INPROCEEDINGS{11247301,
  author={Zhu, Yuxiao and Chen, Junfeng and Zhang, Xintong and Guo, Meng and Li, Zhongkui},
  booktitle={2025 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)},
  title={DEXTER-LLM: Dynamic and Explainable Coordination of Multi-Robot Systems in Unknown Environments via Large Language Models},
  year={2025},
  pages={10182-10189},
  doi={10.1109/IROS60139.2025.11247301}
}
CoCoPlan
Journal 2026

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters (RA-L)

CoCoPlan: Adaptive Coordination and Communication for Multi-robot Systems in Dynamic and Unknown Environments

Xintong Zhang, Junfeng Chen, Yuxiao Zhu, Bing Luo, Meng Guo

CoCoPlan co-optimizes collaborative task planning and intermittent communication for multi-robot systems in dynamic environments under limited connectivity.

BibTeX
@ARTICLE{11361077,
  author={Zhang, Xintong and Chen, Junfeng and Zhu, Yuxiao and Luo, Bing and Guo, Meng},
  journal={IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters},
  title={CoCoPlan: Adaptive Coordination and Communication for Multi-Robot Systems in Dynamic and Unknown Environments},
  year={2026},
  volume={11},
  number={3},
  pages={3270-3277},
  doi={10.1109/LRA.2026.3656769}
}
SLEI3D
Journal 2025

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering (T-ASE)

SLEI3D: Simultaneous Exploration and Inspection via Heterogeneous Fleets under Limited Communication

Junfeng Chen, Yuxiao Zhu, Xintong Zhang, Bing Luo, Meng Guo

SLEI3D is a planning and coordination framework for heterogeneous multi-robot systems performing simultaneous 3D exploration, inspection, and real-time reporting.

BibTeX
@ARTICLE{11298198,
  author={Chen, Junfeng and Zhu, Yuxiao and Zhang, Xintong and Luo, Bing and Guo, Meng},
  journal={IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering},
  title={SLEI3D: Simultaneous Exploration and Inspection via Heterogeneous Fleets under Limited Communication},
  year={2025},
  pages={1-1},
  doi={10.1109/TASE.2025.3643166}
}

Experience

Research training

Visiting Researcher

Duke University / DexLab

Visiting research with Prof. Xianyi Cheng on belief-guided contact exploration and robot manipulation with proprioceptive sensing.

Research Assistant (Hybrid)

Peking University

Conducted continuous hybrid online and in-person research with Prof. Meng Guo on multi-agent collaboration, LLM-based robot coordination, and heterogeneous multi-robot planning.

Education

Academic background

Talks

Recent and upcoming presentations

DEXTER-LLM: Dynamic and Explainable Coordination of Multi-Robot Systems in Unknown Environments via Large Language Models

IROS 2025 Conference, Hangzhou International Expo Center, Hangzhou, China.

Presentation on dynamic task planning in unknown environments via LLM-based reasoning, optimization-based task assignment, and adaptive human-in-the-loop verification.

IROS 2025 presentation